What is Intelligence, Anyway?

September 2nd, 2008

Okay, so this has nothing to do with my daily life, but I came across it in my archives and decided to post it.  I’ll bet you’ll see why…

What Is Intelligence, Anyway?
Isaac Asimov
What is intelligence, anyway? When I was in the army, I received the kind of aptitude test that all soldiers took and, against a normal of 100, scored 160. No one at the base had ever seen a figure like that, and for two hours they made a big fuss over me. (It didn’t mean anything. The next day I was still a buck private with KP – kitchen police – as my highest duty.)
All my life I’ve been registering scores like that, so that I have the complacent feeling that I’m highly intelligent, and I expect other people to think so too. Actually, though, don’t such scores simply mean that I am very good at answering the type of academic questions that are considered worthy of answers by people who make up the intelligence tests – people with intellectual bents similar to mine?

For instance, I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not possibly have scored more than 80, by my estimate. I always took it for granted that I was far more intelligent than he was. Yet, when anything went wrong with my car I hastened to him with it, watched him anxiously as he explored its vitals, and listened to his pronouncements as though they were divine oracles – and he always fixed my car.

Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man devised questions for an intelligence test. Or suppose a carpenter did, or a farmer, or, indeed, almost anyone but an academician. By every one of those tests, I’d prove myself a moron, and I’d be a moron, too. In a world where I could not use my academic training and my verbal talents but had to do something intricate or hard, working with my hands, I would do poorly. My intelligence, then, is not absolute but is a function of the society I live in and of the fact that a small subsection of that society has managed to foist itself on the rest as an arbiter of such matters.

Consider my auto-repair man, again. He had a habit of telling me jokes whenever he saw me. One time he raised his head from under the automobile hood to say: “Doc, a deaf-and-mute guy went into a hardware store to ask for some nails. He put two fingers together on the counter and made hammering motions with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He shook his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk brought him nails. He picked out the sizes he wanted, and left. Well, doc, the next guy who came in was a blind man. He wanted scissors. How do you suppose he asked for them?”

Indulgently, I lifted by right hand and made scissoring motions with my first two fingers. Whereupon my auto-repair man laughed raucously and said, “Why, you dumb jerk, He used his voice and asked for them.” Then he said smugly, “I’ve been trying that on all my customers today.” “Did you catch many?” I asked. “Quite a few,” he said, “but I knew for sure I’d catch you.” “Why is that?” I asked. “Because you’re so goddamned educated, doc, I knew you couldn’t be very smart.”

And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.

It felt appropriate because I’m trying to figure out exactly–or even vaguely–what I want to do with my life.  I like working at OHSU, but I don’t want to be a Project Coordinator forever.  I had thought about going back to school for Anthropology, but I’m not too sure about that.  I don’t know if I really want to commit to a doctorate and a life time of debt at this point in my life (which is what I’d be doing with Anth).

But what am I good at?

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6 Responses to “What is Intelligence, Anyway?”

  1. Andrew Says:

    I love that you shared that; it’s a great little thinkpiece.

    As for your comments, I don’t have any ready answers (I’m wondering myself), but I think you’re asking the right questions.

  2. Donald Says:

    I know. It always felt so poignant, mostly because it’s so applicable. But I also know so many other people who have appreciated it because they’ve felt the same way about themselves.

    Have you found your calling in life?

  3. Andrew Says:

    I don’t think so, not yet. (Don’t tell anyone, but I’m not even sure going back to school is the right move for me.) I honestly think I’d be perfect for “that guy who works for Google and communicates with customers all day” or something that balances technical skills with customer service.

    Or, you know, programming and such. One of those. :)

  4. becca Says:

    you’re good at haunting castles. Or so I’ve been told.

    But I completely agree that intelligence and education aren’t linked at all.

  5. Donald Says:

    Ooh, if only someone would pay me to haunt a castle. Then I’d be set.

    But until that happens…

  6. John Says:

    Hey Chucklehead, you can think your way into old age, but you’ll never figure it out. You’re just about intelligent enough to come up with more questions than answers. Practice accepting who you are and where you are for the time being. And, trust that there’s something out there greater than you taking care of you.

    Anyway, sorry that I haven’t commented for so long. I do miss you. JNI